F-1 students generally must study full-time. A reduced course load (RCL) is the approved exception.
Common reasons
| Reason | Typical rules |
|---|---|
| Initial academic difficulty | For example, English or teaching-style adjustment; usually once per degree level |
| Medical condition | Documented by a licensed doctor or psychologist |
| Final term | When you need fewer credits to graduate |
How to apply
- Talk to your DSO before dropping any class
- Submit your school’s RCL request
- Provide documentation if required
- Wait for approval in SEVIS before reducing credits
Important: Dropping below full-time without approval can put your status at risk.
