Cultural Norms

Dealing with culture shock in the US

The four stages most newcomers go through, and practical ways to feel at home sooner.

People talking around a table

Almost everyone who moves countries feels culture shock at some point. It can show up as tiredness, irritation, homesickness or feeling like nothing makes sense.

Common stages

  1. Honeymoon: everything is exciting and new
  2. Frustration: differences start to feel exhausting
  3. Adjustment: routines form and things get easier
  4. Adaptation: you feel at home in both cultures

What helps

  • Build a daily routine: sleep, meals, exercise
  • Find one or two regular activities with the same people
  • Cook familiar food and find a local market from home
  • Schedule calls home, but not so many that you don’t settle
  • Learn local habits instead of judging them
  • Be patient with yourself

When to get support

If sadness, anxiety or sleep problems last more than a few weeks, talk to someone. Universities offer free counseling, many employers have assistance programs, and you can call or text 988 in a mental health crisis.

Frequently asked questions

How long does culture shock last?

It varies; many people feel more settled after several months.

Is it normal to feel homesick?

Very normal, even when the move is going well.

Where can I get mental health help?

Campus counseling, employer assistance programs, your doctor, or 988 in a crisis.

USA Life Nest Editorial Team

Written and reviewed by people who moved to the US as students, workers and families. We update guides when rules or prices change.

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