State Guides

Moving to Phoenix: desert living, heat safety and costs

Affordable housing, sunshine and serious summer heat. How locals live comfortably in the desert.

Evening sky over a landscape

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Phoenix and the surrounding “Valley of the Sun” have grown quickly thanks to lower housing costs than California, new tech and manufacturing jobs, and winters that feel like spring.

Areas to consider

  • Downtown and Roosevelt Row: arts district, light rail
  • Tempe: home to Arizona State University, younger crowd
  • Scottsdale: upscale, resorts and restaurants
  • Chandler and Gilbert: suburbs with tech employers and families
  • Mesa: larger homes and lower rents

Living with the heat

From June to September, highs above 100°F are normal. Locals run errands early, park in shade, keep water in the car and never leave children or pets in a parked car. Heat illness is serious; learn the warning signs.

Before you sign: Ask how old the air conditioning unit is and what summer electric bills typically are. A broken AC in July is an emergency.

Getting around

Valley Metro light rail connects Phoenix, Tempe and Mesa. Outside that corridor, most people drive.

Taxes and costs

Arizona has a flat state income tax. Housing is usually cheaper than in coastal cities, but cooling costs are high in summer.

Frequently asked questions

How hot does Phoenix get?

Summer highs often exceed 100°F, sometimes for weeks.

Is Phoenix affordable?

Housing is generally more affordable than in California cities, though prices have risen.

Is there public transit in Phoenix?

Yes, Valley Metro runs buses and a light rail line.

USA Life Nest Editorial Team

Written and reviewed by people who moved to the US as students, workers and families. We update guides when rules or prices change.

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